Thursday, November 20, 2008

Haqli wa Asabi - Psychology




Psychologist/Psychiatrist - Doctore haqli wa asabi
I am a counselor - Ma counselor astam
Medicine - Dawdaa
Pills - Golee
Depression - Takleefe asaab
Anger - Qahr
Denial - Baawar nakardan
Bargaining - Dawoh kardan
Acceptance - Qabool kardan
Anxiety - Asabaani shodan
Multiple personalities - Shakhsiate chandgaana
Alzheimer's - Yaad faraamoshi
Identity - Shakhsiat
Personality - Karakter
Alcoholic - Sharaabi
Drug addict - Drugee
Psychiatric Ward/Asylum - Dewana khana
Mentally retardation - Dewana

How are you feeling right now? - Haaly chee qisim ahsaas maykuni?
Am I crazy? - Khai ma dewana astam?
No, you're not crazy - Nay, tu dewana nastee
You need to see a doctor - Tu baayad payshe doctor beree
Are you feeling suicidal? - Maykhai ke khodkoshee kuni?
Do you feel like hurting anyone? - Tu feker mayduni ke kase ra maykhayee awgaar kuni?
Have you ever been physically abused? - Kudaam waqt awgaare jismani shodee?
Have you ever been emotionally abused? - Kudaam waqt awgaare ahsaasi shodee?
Have you ever been raped? - Kudaam waqt ba haqet kase zenaa karda?
It is not your fault - Gunae tu nayst
When were you attacked? - Chee waqt hamla shodee?
What happened? - Chee shod?
You need to be treated - Tu baayad tadaawee shawee
Would you like to talk to someone about it? - Maykhaee ke dar baaresh harai kase gap bezanee?

Saturday, October 11, 2008

Seasons and Months

Season - Fasl
Spring - Bahar
Summer - Tabestan
Fall - Khazan or P'ayz
Winter - Zemestan

Afghan New Year - Nawruz
New Year - Sal-e-naa
Yelda - Winter solstice, first night of the month of Jaddi

Since the Afghan calendar is based on the lunar cycle, there's a system to convert the current year to the solar calendar we use in the West. From Jaddi to Hoot, add 622, but for the rest of the year, just add 621.

Hamal - March 21 - April 20
Saur - April 21 - May 20
Jawza - May 21 - June 20
Saratan - June 21 - July 20
Asad - July 21 - August 20
Sunbola - August 21 - September 20
Mizan - September 21 - October 20
Aqrab - October 21 - November 20
Qaws - November 21 - December 20
Jaddi - December 21 - January 20
Dalv - January 21 - February 20
Hoot - February 21 - March 20

Chand Baja Ast? - Telling Time

What time is it? = Chand baja ast? or Sa'at chand ast?
1:00 = yak baja or sa'at-e-yak
1:30 = yak oneem baja or sa'at-e-yak oneem
2:00 = du baja or sa'at-e-du
3:00 = seh baja or sa'at-e-seh
4:20 = chahar-o-bist
5:00 = panj baja ast (ast = it's)
5:45 = panzada kam shash ast
9:50 = nuh-o-panja'





Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Colors

Black = Syaa
Blue = Awbi
Brown = Maswawri
Gray = Folawdi
Green = Sabz
Orange = Nawrenji
Purple = Bawnjawni
Red = Sorkh
White = Safayd
Yellow = Zard

Kojaa? - Location Location Location




Where? = Kojaa?
Beach = Saahel
Border = Sarhad
Bridge = Pol
Camp = Kamp
Dirt Road = Sarak-e-Khaama
Forest = Jangal
Harbor = Bandar
Hill = Tapa
House = Khaana
Lake = Band
Meadow = Dasht
Mountain = Ko
Ocean = Bahr
Path = Raa
Paved Road = Sarak-e-qir
Place = Jawy
Position = Maoqiyat
River = Daryaa
Road = Sarak
Sea = Bahira
Square = Moraba
Tree = Darakht
Valley = Dara
Village = Qarya

Ma da sharq astom! - Directions




North = Shamaal
South = Jonoob
East = Sharq
West = Gharb

Northeast = Shamaal Sharq
Northwest = Shamaal Gharb
Southeast = Jonoob Sharq
Southwest = Jonoob Gharb

Coordinates = Koaardinat
Degrees = Daraja
Latitude = Arzol Balad
Longitude = Tulol Balad
Near = Nazdik
Far = Door
My position is... = Ma da...astom

Right = Raas
Left = Chap
Straight ahead = Rubaruy
Up = Bawlaa
Down = Paayaan
Above/Over = Baalaa
Behind/Back = Pesht
Between = Maabayn
Under = Zayr
Before/In front of = Rubaruy
After/Past = Baad

Days and Time

Sunday = Yak Shanbe
Monday = Do Shanbe
Tuesday = Se Shanbe
Wednesday = Chawr Shanbe
Thursday = Panj Shanbe
Friday = Joma
Saturday = Shanbe

Day = Ruz
Morning = Sob
Noon = Chaasht
Evening = Sh'am
Night = Shab
Midnight = Nesf Shab

Today = Emruz
Yesterday = Diruz
Tomorrow = Sabaa
Now = Haale
Later = Pasaan Tar
Second = Saaniya
Minute = Daqiqa
Hour = Sa'at
Day = Ruz
Week = Hafta
Month = Maah
Year = Saal

More detail...


Today = Emruz
Yesterday = Diruz
Tomorow = Farda
Tonight = Emshab
Tomorow evening = Farda shab
Tomorow morning = Farda sob
This week = In hafte
Last week = Hafte ye gozashta
Next week = Hafta e eyenda
This month = In mah
Last month = Mah e gozashta
Next month = Mah e eyenda
This year = Em-sal
Last year = Par-sal
Next year = Sal eyenda

Numbers


1 = Yak
2 = Du
3 = Se
4 = Chawr
5 = Panj
6 = Shash
7 = Haft
8 = Hasht
9 = No
10 = Da
11 = Yaazda
12 = Dwaazda
13 = Sayzda
14 = Chaarda
15 = Paanzda
16 = Shaanzda
17 = Hafda
18 = Hazhda
19 = Nozda
20 = Bist
30 = Si
40 = Chel
50 = Penjaw
60 = Shasht
70 = Haftawd
80 = Hashtawd
90 = Nawad
100 = Sad
1,000 = Yak Hazawr
10,000 = Da Hazawr
100,000 = Yak Sad Hazawr
1,000,000 = Yak Milyoon

First = Awal
Second = Dowoon
Third = Sewom

Approximately = Taqriban
More = Zyaad Tar
Less = Kam Tar
Plus = Jama
Minus = Manfi

Lesson 1

Salam, chotor asti? = Hello, how are you?
Ma khoob astum, tashakur = I’m doing fine, thanks
Tu chotor asti? = How are you?

Lesson 2

Shomaa chotor asteyn? - How are you? (formal)
Cheezawyeh naa – New Stuff
Ma Mariam astum – I’m Mariam
Naameh tu chi ast? - What’s your name?
Naameh shumaa chi ast? - What’s your name? (formal)
Naameh ma David(Daoud) ast – My name is David (Daoud)
Naameh ma Mariam ast – My name is Mariam
Ma Mariam astum – I am Mariam
Ma David astum – I am David

Lesson 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 5

Lesson 6

Lesson 7

Lesson 8

Lesson 9

Lesson 10

Lesson 11

Lesson 12

Lesson 13

Lesson 14

Lesson 15

Special Edition



Greg Mortenson - Author of "Three Cups of Tea"









Dr. Danger - Inside Afghanistan

Farhad Darya - Chasham e Sia - Zinat Noor

Jawed Sharif - Dard-e-Dandan (Dance)




www.jawidsharif.com

Kofee ya Chai? - Visiting and Conversing



Hello = Salaam
Happy holidays = Eedeh hoosh
How are you? = Cheetoor aste?
Long time no see = Dirbood me beeneem
Please have a seat = Lotfan beeshee
You are our guest of honor = Shomaa memane ma asteyn
Coffee or tea? = Kofee ya chai?
How is he/How are they? = Oocha towr ast?
Good/Bad = Khoob/Bad
I'm doing well, thanks = Khub ast-om, tashakur
Yes/No/OK = Bale/Ne/Drost
Excuse me = Beebakhshen
I'd like to speak with you = Man mikhayem hamrayet gap bezanam
I'd like to speak with you all = Man mikhayem hamrayet koolit gap bezanam
There have been unfortunate events = Oonja yak wake badboodeh
I agree with you = Man mowa feeq astam
Beautiful thought = Kashang ast
I understand = Man mefomam
Just a moment = Yak dake ka
You are correct = Shomaa sawhee asteyn
This is tragic = Besyar ghamgeen ast
I wish we spoke sooner = Kashka zudtar gap mezadeem
Thanks for coming = Tashakur azamadan ataan
We're honored = Tashakur hoosh a made
Thank you = Tashakur
Thank God = Shukra hooda
Thanks for visiting = Tashakur as awmadan taan
Thank you for your hospitality = Tashakur as dustiton
Travel safely = Safare khoob
With God's permission = Bafaz lehoda
God willing = Inshallah
God be with you = Khoda hafez
I am thankful = Ma tashakur makeonam
We always have pleasant meetings = Hamisheh az deedanetaan khoosh shaadam
Please, a small gift = Lotfan, yaktofe khord
Wow (expressing admiration) = Wawa chekareh khoob
See you later = Ba omeedeh khoda
Good-bye = Bamane khodaa

Tuesday, September 30, 2008

Medical Conditions & Treatment




I am allergic to ... = Man ba ... hassasiyat daram
antibiotics = antibiotik
asprin= asperin
Please use a new syringe = Lotfan yak peach-kari now bigired
I have my own syringe = Ma peech kari daram
I don't want a blood transfusion = Man tazriq khoom na mekaham


accident = tassadef
accupuncture = acupunktur
antibiotic = antibiotik
antiseptic = zedd
blood = khun
blood group = gurup e khun
blood test = kontrol e khun
contraceptive = zedd e hamelaghi
eye drops = ab chesm
first aid = avaliya
glasses = hainak
injection = tazrigh
mestruation = hadat e mahana
pneumonia = marizi shosh
Red Cross = salib sorgh
specialist = motakhasses
surgeon = surgen dokhtor
syringe = peach kari
virus = maraz
vitamins = vitamin
wound = zokham
X-ray = shoha

Take one tablet four times a day = Yak tablet char bar dar roz beghired
before/after meals = qable/bad az nan
before bedtime = qable az khab
Do you have ... ? = ... daren?

bandage = nawar/bandaj
condoms = poghana zed hamelaghi/ zed marizi
cough medicine = daruye sorfa
eye drops = qatra chakan cheshem
pain killer = mosakken
sleeping pills = dawai khab
contraceptive tablets = dawai zed hamelaghi
sanitary napkins = dastmal pak/ dastmal aadate mahana
travel sickness pills = dawai safari
antiseptics = dawai e zed e ufuni
antibiotics = antibiotik
amoxicillin = amoxicillin
malarial prevention tablets = dawai weqhaya malaria
Is there a dentist here? = Dokhtara dandan inja ast?
I have a tooth ache = Dandan am dard mikonad
I don't want it taken out = Na mekaham beroon beawaram
Please give me an anaesthetic = Lotfan ba man beh hoosh konenda bedehed
Please use a new syringe = Lotfan yak peach-kari now beghired
Are there traditonal healers work here? = Tabib unani inja kar kardan?
What do they have to offer? = Chi karda metawanand?
Are they part of the local care services? = Yak qesmat kargar mantaqa astand?
How long before I am well? = Chand waqt khub bodam?

Parts of the Body and Illnesses



Parts of the body = Qesmat badan

arm = bazu
bone = ostukhan
ear = gush
eye = chesh
face = chera
finger = angosht
foot = paa
hand = dast
head = sar
heart = ghlab
kidney = gorda
leg = sagh
liver = jigar
mouth = dahan
muscle = azala
pulse = nabz
stomach = me'da
urine = edrar

I ... = Man ...
have an insect bite = hashara e nesh dar ast
can't sleep = na metawanam bekhabam
have a heart condition = feshar man balah ast
I have no appetite = heshtia na daram
have missed my period for months = chand mah mariz na chodam
I am pregnant = hamela hastam
vomited = estefragh kardan
I am weak = Ehsas e zaf mikonam/zahif astam
I can't move my ... = ... na metwanam takan bedeham

I have ... = ... daram
altitude sickness = marizi e kuh
asthma/diabetes = nafasse tangui/marizi shakar
diarrhea/constipation = esshal/ghabz
dizziness/fever = gijj or sar charki/tab
hepatitis/AIDS/TB = marizi jigar/AIDS/TB
itch/lice/migraine = dard e pust/shepesh/migren
pain/stomach ache = dard/me'da dard
VD/malaria = bimari ye urughii/malaria

Medical - Assessing Illness




We are Americans = Maa amrikayi astaym
Do you need help? = Shomaa ba komak zarurat dawrayn?
Calm down = Awrawm bawsh
Are you injured? = Shomaa zakhmi shodayn?
Where? = Kojaitan?
The doctor may say = Shayad doktor bedanad
What's wrong? = Chi shada?
Where does it hurt? = Koja dard mikona?
How are you feeling? = Haletan chetor ast?
Do you feel any pain? = Dard dared?
Do you have a temperature? = Tab dared?
What illness in the past? = Shoma chi marizi dashted?
Do you smoke? = Shoma sigret mekashed?
Are you pregnant? = Shoma mashrob mekhored?

Medical Phrases


I'm sick = Mariz hast-am
My friend is sick = Dustam mariz ast
I need a doctor = Doktor zaroorat daram
I want a doctor who speaks English = Man yak doktor inglisi zaban mekonam
I want a doctor of western medicine = Man yak doktor gharbi mekonam
I want an English interpreter = Man yak tarjoman inglis mekonam
I want a female doctor = Man yak daaktare zan mekonam
Please bring the doctor to my room = Lotfan doktor ra ba otagh man biawared
Please take me to the doctor = Lotfan ma ra nazd doktor bebared
I have an injury = Man zokham daram
I need an ambulance = Man yak ambulance zaroorat daram
Please tell me where is the ... ? = Lotfan begohed... koj-ast?
Clinic = Clinik
Doctor = Doktor
Hospital = Bimarestan
Medicine = Dawaa
Nurse = Parastar
Pharmacy = Darukhana


Is the water safe to drink = ab kordani ast?
What security precautions? = Ba amniate feker shoda?
What medications to carry? = Chi daroo bayad ghereft?
Vaccinations = Vaksinasyon
Control = Kontorol
Health check up = Konorol sehi
Dysentry = Disentren
Malaria = Malaria
Nets = Jali
Water purification tablets = Tablet tasfiahe ab?
Food/water supplies = Zakira e Ghaza/ab

Checkpoint Vocabulary



Stop = Estawda sho
Danger = Khatar
Don't move = Shore nakho
Surrender = Taslim sho
Do not resist = Moqawemat nakho
Drop your weapons = Salwahe-ta parto
Hands up = Dast-haa baalaa
Lower your hands = Dast haita paa yaan ko
Turn around = Dawoor bekho
Move slowly = Awhesta bero
Move = Paysh boro
Walk forward = Paysh boro
Form a line = Layin shaween
Come here = Byaa
Come with me = Baa ma byaa
Stay where you are = Da jaweet baash
Lie on your stomach = Rooy ba del beft
No talking = Chop baash
Calm down = Awrawm bawsh
Go there = Oonja boro
here/there = eeja/oonja
Turn off the engine = Mootarra kho mosh ko
Get out = Beroon boro
Open the door = Daro waaz ko
Open the trunk = Tool bukh ro waaz ko
We need to search you = Tala sheh mekonam
Papers please = Lotfan khoraz
Here's your stuff = Eenja cheez hiyaat
Any weapons? = Assalaha dari
Any weapons or bombs? = Oonja sala aas bam?
Anything strange here? = Kasse beegana eenja as?
Answer yes or no = Jawab bale on ya ne
Point to it = Neshan bete
Speak slowly = Awhesta gap bezaan
I'll get an interpreter = Boshka tarjoman biaya
Any foreigners? = Koodam kharejee
Wait here/Wait a moment = Eenja bahsh
Stay there = Oonja bahsh
Who is in charge? = Aamer kis?

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Azim Khan - Laila Laila

Farhad Darya - Babulaal

Questions

When......Che wakht?
What.....Chi
Who.....Ki
Which?.....Kodam?
Why?.....Chora?
How?.....Chetor?
Where is/are.....koj-ast?
Where are.....koja astand?
Where can I find?.....Koja-paida-karda me-tawan-am?
How much is it?.....Qimat in chand ast?
Is it possible to help me?.....Mumken ast, ma ra komak koned?

Greetings and Conversation

Hello = Salaam
How are you? = Cheetoor aste?
How is he/How are they? = Oocha towr ast?
Good/Bad = Khoob/Bad
I'm doing well, thanks = Khub ast-om, tashakor or Man khub astom
Do you speak English? = Englisi yawd dawri? or Te pe englisi khabara kawei?
Speak slowly = Awhesta gap bezan
What is your name? = Nam-e shomaa chist?
My name is... = Nam-e ma...as
Yes/No/OK = Bale/Ne/Drost
Excuse me = Be-ebakh-shen
Please = Lotfan
Please have a seat = Lotfan beeshee
You are our guest of honor = Shomaa memane ma asteyn
Coffee or tea? = Kofee ya chai?
Long time no see = Dirbood me beeneem
Thanks for coming = Tashakur azamadan ataan
We're honored = Tashakur hoosh a made
Thank you = Tashakor
Good-bye = Bamane khodaa

Afghanistan: The Lost Truth - Haghighat-e Gomshodeh





Iranian filmmaker Yassamin Maleknasr takes an unprecedented journey across Afghanistan from Herat to Balkh, becoming the only woman and filmmaker to have traveled such distances since the fall of the Taliban. Despite the turmoil and suffering they have endured, the women, men and children she encounters have heroically held on to their hopes for the future. Maleknasr?s survey is thoughtful and diverse, ranging from rural families who dream of steady employment and peace, to proud female medical students who aspire to serve their country. Extraordinary interviews include a frank discussion about Taliban repression with one of the country?s only women judges, and an emotional conversation with filmmaker Siddiq Barmak, director of the Afghani feature Osama, describing the regime?s senseless destruction of countless films and works of art. Exquisite camerawork throughout captures subtle facial expressions, architectural grandeur and a landscape of disarming beauty, painting a vivid portrait of both the Afghani people and their country. The film is a remarkable tribute to a people in search of equilibrium and determined to rebuild their beloved nation, and a fascinating look at Afghanistan from an Iranian perspective.